No system is 100% hack-proof, but there are plenty of steps you can take to make it much harder for attackers to break in. Both individuals and organizations should follow some key security practices to stay safe online.
Keep Your Software Up to Date
Hackers are always hunting for security holes that haven’t been patched yet. Updating your apps, operating system, and devices regularly is one of the simplest yet most effective defenses. Turn on automatic updates so you’re always running the latest version.
Use Strong, Unique Passwords
One of the biggest reasons accounts get hacked is weak or reused passwords. Never use the same password across different sites. Instead, create strong, unique passwords for each account. This way, even if one account is compromised, the rest stay safe.
Look for HTTPS Before Entering Info
Fake websites are a common way hackers trick people into giving away their login details. Before entering any personal information, check that the website address starts with HTTPS (the “S” stands for secure). For example, a safe site would look like this: https://www.fortinet.com.
Don’t Click Suspicious Ads or Links
Pop-up ads and random links in emails or social media posts can be traps. They often lead to fake sites or download malware onto your device. If something looks odd or too good to be true, don’t click it.
Change Default Logins on Routers and Smart Devices
Routers and smart devices usually come with generic usernames and passwords. Since these are easy for hackers to guess, change them as soon as you set up the device. Use a unique combination to keep intruders out.
Extra Steps to Stay Protected
Download Only from Trusted Sources
Stick to official app stores or well-known vendors when downloading software. Files from shady websites often contain hidden malware or viruses.
Install Antivirus Protection
A reliable antivirus program can catch suspicious files and block threats before they cause harm. It’s an extra layer of defense against viruses, spyware, and other cyberattacks.
Use a VPN for Safer Browsing
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) hides your real location and encrypts your internet traffic. This makes it harder for hackers to snoop on your online activity.
Avoid Using “Admin” as Your Login
Hackers know that “admin” is one of the most common usernames used by organizations. Avoid using it as your default login, or you’ll become an easy target.
Use a Password Manager
It’s tough to remember dozens of long, unique passwords. A password manager can generate and store them securely, so you only need to remember one master password.
Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
Even the strongest password can be stolen. Two-factor authentication adds an extra step, like entering a code sent to your phone or using your fingerprint. This ensures only you can log in.
Learn to Spot Phishing Attempts
Phishing emails and fake messages are one of the most common hacking tricks. Learn how to recognize suspicious emails, links, and attachments so you don’t get caught.
Ethical Hacking: What It Means and Its Legality
Ethical hacking, also known as “white hat hacking,” is when cybersecurity experts break into systems—but with permission. Their goal is to find weaknesses before criminals do. For it to be legal, the hacker must have written authorization, respect the organization’s privacy, and report all vulnerabilities so they can be fixed. In short, it’s hacking for the greater good.
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